APWA Technical Session Program

The sessions in BLUE have been approved for CEU and PDH credits
60 minute Session = 1 CEU
60 minute Session = 1 PDH

Tuesday, April 29, 2025

8:30 am - 9:30 am

If the session is two part (A+B), you must attend both to receive CEU/PDH credits.

T1 Surveying The Stadium of the Future

The City of Jacksonville and the Jacksonville Jaguars have collaborated on a substantial renovation project for EverBank Stadium. The timeline to complete this $1.4 Billion project and minimize the stadium's downtime was very aggressive. The entirety of the stadium grounds, including associated parking and the attached concert venue, needed to be surveyed to help transform the present stadium into “The Stadium of the Future” for the City of Jacksonville and the Jacksonville Jaguars.ETM Surveying & Mapping, Inc. (ETM Survey) was selected by the Jaguars and Impact Development Management to undertake this pivotal task. ETM Survey employed a meticulously planned approach incorporating innovative, technology-driven workflows to adhere to the project's stringent schedules and timelines stipulated by the architects and engineers.Their methodology and approach encompassed a diverse array of advanced techniques, including total station surveying, digital differential leveling, static and RTK GPS/GNSS surveying, UAV-based aerial Lidar and photogrammetry, static terrestrial Lidar scanning, and a SLAM (Simultaneous Location and Mapping) system utilizing wearable/mobile Lidar coupled with a panoramic camera.This presentation will review the planning and execution of the project. It will also detail and review the strategies used to effectively manage and integrate multiple Lidar and conventional survey data sources, alongside the diverse delivery methods utilized to disseminate the survey data to the extensive team of professionals engaged in the project.

T2 Striking a Balance: Organization, Delegation, & Preventing Burnout in Public Works

The dynamic and demanding nature of public works management often requires balancing immense responsibilities. Daily activities are often a blend of field operations and administrative work. The ability to navigate between these two environments is critical for success in the public works profession. We must possess the ability to balance our work schedule, organize responsibilities and delegate tasks.  Our inability to do these things will only lead to burnout and operational inefficiencies. Oftentimes than not a great deal of public works professionals find themselves at the doorstep of burnout. Additionally, some public works professionals struggle with the idea of delegating vs. retaining tasks. There's a well-balanced solution to these difficulties, and in this presentation we will explore the many ways public works professionals can better structure their daily tasks and responsibilities to avoid burnout and to obtain maximum efficiency. This presentation will also assist public works professionals in navigating the balance of field work and administrative work, as well as cultivating a trustworthy team worthy of delegation. 

T3-A Future Trends of Leadership

This is an opportunity to show our future Public Works leaders ways to adopt new forms of virtual leadership that highlight collaboration at all levels, develop new skills to manage and leverage artificial intelligence, and to prioritize the importance of emotional intelligence and human skills.

T3-B So you're the Public Works Director, now what? Lessons learned in my 1st year

So you are the Public Works Director—Now What? offers an honest reflection on my first year in the role, highlighting the unexpected challenges and personal growth that came with it. Even with three years as the Assistant Public Works Director in the same community, I quickly realized how different the top job would be. This presentation covers key lessons I’ve learned, such as the importance of being patient with staff, adapting communication styles to fit individual needs, listening first and speaking last, and navigating difficult conversations while fostering positive relationships. I also explore how collaboration, rather than ruling with an iron fist, can lead to meaningful change. I also discovered that it’s okay not to have all the answers. Learning to say, “I don’t know,” asking for further explanation, and leading with humility and trust has been key to my success. These insights offer practical advice for new and aspiring directors managing the complexities of leadership with confidence and empathy.

T4-A Building Equitable Resilience through Resilience, Education, and Advocacy Centers for Hazard Preparedness

In light of Florida's increasing vulnerability to climate-related disasters, such as hurricanes, extreme heat, and flooding, equitable resilience solutions are essential to support marginalized communities disproportionately affected by these events. Central Florida, and particularly Orlando, faces unique challenges due to a high concentration of minority and low-income populations who often lack access to critical resources like power generators and reliable internet. Addressing these disparities, the Resilience, Education, and Advocacy Centers for Hazard Preparedness (REACH hubs) are being developed as a community-driven solution to bridge gaps in disaster preparedness and recovery. The REACH hub project, co-designed with the Central Florida community, aims to deliver both pre- and post-disaster support by providing access to vital resources, connectivity, and hands-on STEM education. These mobile hubs, powered by solar energy, offer essential services during “gray sky” events (emergencies) and serve as educational platforms during “blue sky” days (non-emergencies). With a modular, scalable design, each hub is adaptable to various community needs and can be deployed across socioeconomically vulnerable areas to enhance resilience and reduce the digital divide. This presentation will outline the inclusive, community-engaged process that underpins the REACH hub design. By actively involving residents, we ensure the hubs align with local needs and foster a sense of ownership and empowerment within the community. The REACH hubs' design incorporates feedback from public meetings and surveys, resulting in facilities that provide critical services, including charging stations, internet access, cooling areas, and information on emergency preparedness. During the 2024 hurricane season, we conducted public demonstrations to test and refine the hub’s functionality, gathering further insights to enhance its impact. The REACH hubs are part of Orlando’s Future-Ready City master plan, aiming to build resilience in a manner that prioritizes equity and community empowerment. This initiative not only strengthens disaster response capabilities but also supports ongoing educational efforts, bridging socio-economic and digital divides. By situating REACH hubs in underserved neighborhoods, Orlando is setting a precedent for resilience planning that is adaptable to other hurricane-prone regions. This session will highlight the technical specifications of the hubs, community feedback incorporated into the design, and future deployment plans. The REACH hub project demonstrates how collaborative, equity-centered design can yield scalable solutions to pressing climate challenges, contributing to a resilient and inclusive future for all.

T4-B Mitigating Flood Risk for your Mission-Critical Facilities is Part of a Legacy of Public Service

In this presentation, we're going to talk about the nature and extent of flood risk today and in the near future, and about how to mitigate that risk to your Public Works facilities.  “The threat of flooding cannot be reduced to zero: Complete protection of all communities and every property is neither technically possible nor economically efficient.   To successfully live with floods, society must learn to expect and prepare for flooding and to respond and return to normality with minimal disruption….after low-level, low intensity floods.”  Marsh McLennan, Staying above water: A systemic response to rising flood risk, pg. 22, 23As world-leading Risk Consulting Firm Marsh McLennan suggests in the series quoted above, as our climate and flood-hazard-maps change, the number of  buildings located below Base Flood Elevation continues to rise and low-level flooding is becoming more commonplace.  If your Public Works Facilities were built before 2000, or if you have extensive development in your community which has changed stormwater conditions (even conditions downstream from your facilities) you probably have buildings which are prone to what FEMA calls low-level or "nuisance" flooding-flooding which is not considered life-threatening.    But since all urban floodwater must be treated as "black water", any floodwater which gets inside of one of your facilities interrupts services to your community.  And as a Public Works pro, you don't consider anything which interrupts service to your community as a mere "nuisance". If this sounds familiar, you're are already trying to figure out your next steps to harden these flood-prone buildings.  We suggest a three-tiered approach: 

1) Elevate or relocate or demolish/rebuild these facilities well above the 500-year floodplain elevation 

2) If those mitigation actions are not in your short-term plans, invest in high-quality, permanent flood barriers. Preferably those types which require little or no human intervention to deploy. 

3) But if your budget does not allow for permanent flood mitigation measures of any type, or if those critical investments are in-progress and not yet complete, you can still protect your mission-critical facilities from low-level flooding with just a little bit of prior planning and an hour or two of emergency action before floodwaters arrive by using Flex Seal's new SECUR (Surface-applied, Emergency, Cost-effective, UL-verified, Removable) Flood Mitigation System. 

SECUR utilizes Flex Seal Flood Protection Products to reduce the risk and extent of low-level flood damage by quickly and effectively sealing vulnerable openings where floodwater can enter. The system can be installed by almost anyone, just hours before the arrival of floodwaters, and is cost-effective, with cost-avoidance ratios up to $400 for every dollar dollar spent on Flex Seal's SECUR system. 

 9:45 am - 10:45 am

T5 Introduction to AI for Public Works

The session, "Introduction to AI for Public Works," offers public works professionals an essential overview of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its potential to transform public infrastructure management. Participants will gain an understanding of AI concepts, explore real-world applications through case studies, and learn how to initiate AI projects in their departments. In addition to AI fundamentals, this session provides a roadmap for assessing needs, identifying opportunities, and building a strong case for AI adoption, ensuring a practical path to integrating AI technologies. What is AI? Overview of AI and its capabilities. Types of AI: Narrow AI, Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing (NLP), and Computer Vision. Why AI is Important for Public Works Emphasize AI’s relevance and benefits in public works. Poll to understand where everyone is in their AI journey. Efficiency and cost savings (e.g., predictive maintenance reduces breakdowns). Data-driven decisions (AI helps optimize traffic flow, and infrastructure health). AI addresses challenges like aging infrastructure, disaster response, and rising service demands. AI in Action Highlight practical AI applications in public works. Predictive Maintenance Los Angeles Bureau of Street Services, Portland Bureau of Transportation Street Maintenance Prioritization Smart Traffic Management, Pittsburgh Smart Traffic Management System, Boston Public Works Smart City Traffic Management Waste Management Optimization, Toronto's Waste Management Optimization Water and Wastewater Management, Washington D.C. Water and Sewer Authority Leak Detection, Seattle Public Utilities Stormwater Management Public Engagement, City of San Antonio Public Feedback and Planning, City of Boston Enhanced Public Engagement, Helsinki Environmental Monitoring and Public Reporting, Columbus, Ohio Mobility Insights for Public Transportation, City of Los Angeles MyLA311 AI Chatbot RFP Writing and Evaluation, City of Chicago RFP Evaluation, State of California RFP Writing and Review, New York City Powered RFP Writing Assistant Challenges and Considerations. Discuss potential challenges in adopting AI and how to address them. Data quality and availability Integration with existing systems Workforce training and resistance Cost and budget constraints Data privacy and security concerns Ethical concerns and bias Public perception and engagement Scalability and maintenance. How to Get Started with AI in Public Works Provide a practical guide (and worksheet) to starting AI initiatives. Assess needs and identify key pain points (e.g., traffic management, infrastructure maintenance, public involvement). Understand AI and its potential applications. Gather and organize data. Start small with a pilot project (e.g., traffic signal optimization or predictive maintenance). Build a case for AI by showing potential improvements in efficiency, cost, and service delivery. Secure funding and resources. Train and upskill the workforce. Address ethical and regulatory considerations. Scale across departments. Monitor, evaluate, and improve. Conclusion & Key Takeaways Call to Action Q&A.  

T6 Recruiting Between a Rock & a Hard Place

It’s no secret that the construction and trade industry is growing at a fast pace, which means the need for talent expands with it. Baby boomers are retiring and after a global pandemic, remote work seems to be a top choice amongst the workforce.  According to an analysis by Associated Builders and Contractors, the industry needed to attract an estimated 501,000 additional workers in 2024 to meet labor demands; imagine what that looks like in 2025. Learn how to capitalize on efficient search tactics, understand how digital project delivery can bridge the gap between workload and lack of staff, and what focusing on work culture can do for retention. With the challenge of attracting qualified talent, companies are forced to look at internal resources and talent in order to continue meeting and exceeding goals.  The companies with health initiatives, engaging culture, and organized environments will find it a bit easier to attract talent. Bring home recruiting tactics, ideas on how to integrate DPD (digital project delivery) into your processes, and ways to show applicants and current employees why you’re the best fit for them. 

T7 Innovating for Tomorrow: How Young Professionals Can Transform Public Works

The future of public works lies in the hands of the next generation of professionals, and innovation is key to driving success. In this presentation, Charles Tofferi, Director of Pre-Construction will explore how young professionals can transform public works projects through new approaches to project management. Using real-world examples from Petticoat-Schmitt projects, Charles, who is also a young professional, will discuss how his team encourages young talent to take on leadership roles early, fostering a culture of innovation and responsibility. Attendees will gain valuable insights into how to inspire and empower their teams to deliver forward-thinking, impactful public works projects that meet the evolving needs of their communities.

T8 Hillsborough County’s Transportation Resiliency during Hurricane Milton

The impacts of Hurricane Milton to Hillsborough County was a major event including flooding, wind damage and power outage. The County’s transportation resiliency looked at conditions before, during and after an event. This allowed the County to be prepared, withstand, and quickly recover from the effects of the hurricane, while ensuring the safety, sustainability and connectivity for all users. The County’s transportation resiliency, as it related to Hurricane Milton, will be discussed and lessons learned will be shared.   

1:15 pm - 2:15 pm

T9-A Leveraging AI for Environmental Compliance

Identifying Waters of the United States (WOTUS) is crucial for engineering projects as it ensures compliance with federal regulations and protects valuable water resources. Accurate identification of WOTUS helps design teams minimize environmental impacts, preserve aquatic ecosystems, and maintain water quality. Early identification facilitates the permitting process, reducing the risk of legal and financial penalties associated with non-compliance. By understanding the extent and characteristics of WOTUS, engineers can develop sustainable solutions that balance development needs with environmental stewardship, ultimately contributing to the long-term health and resilience of our nation's water resources.  The use of drones, high-resolution satellites, automation, and machine learning are revolutionizing the ability to collect and analyze robust digital data sets. These tools are rapidly transforming the scale and efficiency of digital data collection and facilitating the development of comprehensive environmental solutions. However, currently these tools are underutilized for environmental compliance and assessment because of a variety of reasons, including regulatory acceptance. How do we leverage digital data and machine learning to solve the challenges of today in a way that will lay the groundwork for the digital solutions of tomorrow? CDM Smith developed several machine learning models that integrate soil, lidar, and multispectral data to estimate wetlands. These models were 80 to 90 percent accurate when compared to traditional analysis. The rapid mapping and approximate wetland delineation gave planners information with sufficient accuracy to begin site planning and provide a basis for bidders on a multi-million dollar solar field and renewable energy program within two months, on environmental tasks that would ordinarily take up to a year to complete using traditional methods. These methods provide sufficient technical information to support business decisions and future land use determinations in a very timely fashion. Opportunities exist to incorporate digital sensor technologies and develop machine learning models based on your site data to better inform decisions and support environmental regulatory compliance. Understanding the benefits and limitations of these technologies is crucial for anyone looking to gain insights into their site, comply with regulations, and develop resilient solutions. By leveraging these tools, public works departments can rapidly assess environmental conditions to expedite project permitting.  

T9-B Building North America's Longest Road with Recycled Plastic: A Success in Public-Private Partnership for Sustainability

Plastic recycling is often seen as a myth, with only 10% of the 35 million tons of plastic produced each year being recycled, primarily clean materials like water bottles. Thin-film polyethylene (PE) plastics, such as grocery bags and shrink wrap, present an even greater challenge due to contamination and handling difficulties, resulting in most of this material ending up in landfills. Driven Plastics has tackled this issue with an innovative solution to repurpose waste plastics into asphalt additives, diverting plastic from landfills and enhancing road durability. Additionally, local communities can collect plastic waste, which can be repurposed into materials for local roads, further supporting the circular economy and reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills.  In May 2022, Driven Plastics partnered with Pueblo County's Public Works Department to create the longest road in North America using recycled plastics. The project culminated in November 2022, with the construction of a 1.75-mile stretch of Siloam Road, repurposing 13.5 tons of plastic—equivalent to around 2.4 million grocery bags. The success of this initiative not only diverted significant plastic waste from Pueblo's landfill but also helped remove approximately 120 tons of plastic from Pueblo County for follow-on asphalt overlay and new construction projects.  Driven Plastics aims to scale up this effort, projecting to repurpose 500 tons of plastic in 2025 and 700 tons in 2026.  The Siloam Road project won the 2023 Sustainability Award from Colorado’s chapter of the American Public Works Association (APWA), further acknowledging the project's environmental impact and innovation. This project was instrumental in Pueblo County becoming the first county in Colorado to receive LEED Gold certification, recognizing its commitment to sustainable development.   Driven Plastics' process involves turning hard-to-recycle thin-film plastics into 2-5mm flakes, which are then combined with a reactive terpolymer (RET) compatibilizer, developed by Dow Chemical, to ensure compatibility between the plastic and asphalt. This award winning innovation enhances the asphalt's performance without compromising engineering standards and is a scalable solution applicable to other communities.  This approach, developed in collaboration with Dow Chemical, Owens Corning, and several local partners, demonstrates the potential of turning waste into a valuable resource for infrastructure. Pueblo County’s Siloam Road project serves as a model for other regions, showcasing how public-private partnerships can create sustainable infrastructure solutions. By integrating recycled plastic into asphalt, Driven Plastics has demonstrated a high-performance, cost-effective solution to the global plastic waste problem, proving that waste plastic can have a second life in road construction.     The purpose of this presentation is to demonstrate a scalable, transferable, and commercially viable method for communities to address their waste plastic issue through public-private partnerships. Communities can create longer-lasting, cost-effective roads by repurposing local plastic waste into road-building materials.

T10-A Orange County One Public Works Change Initiative 

In 2023 and 2024, approximately 180 supervisors and leaders from our Public Works Department completed an 8-week leadership program at Rollins College facilitated by Dr Rick Bommelje (founder of The Leadership and Listening Institute).  Based on the discussions and goals established during these leadership sessions, there was a sense of urgency to make significant cultural and organizational changes for our Division.  In June of 2024, our Director Joe Kunkel initiated the One Public Works Change Initiative movement and chose to utilize the highly regarded 8-step process for leading change by Dr. Kotter.  Director Kunkel and Dr. Bommelje selected a change initiative team that included 11 diverse employees that represented a wide range of levels of positions from the Department, including both field and office positions.  This selected group of employees became the change initiative leadership team and will be guiding the department through the remaining steps of Kotter’s change model.  This includes creating a strategic change vision and related change initiatives, communicating the vision, generating short term wins and producing lasting long-term change.  This presentation will provide an update on the status of Orange County Public Works’s Department change initiative movement and will be providing lessons learned from our experience.  The presentation can help guide other Public Works Departments that may be interesting in making significant organizational change in their departments.  

T10-B From Outreach Manager to Superhero, bringing your story to life—literally

It’s a bird! It’s a plane! No! It’s Water Woman! Before embracing her Water Woman alter ego, Jenny Tomes, APR was just a regular Community Outreach Assistant Manager for a municipal water and sewer department, racking her brain for new ideas to get kids excited about water conservation. How can she breathe new life into the same old story? By becoming the actual face of water conservation! She’ll explain how research led her to the shiny pants and cape, plus how kids responded to this new superhero. The learning objectives include 1) looking inward to see what motivates and inspires you to help craft your story, 2) using pre and post-testing to measure learning gains, and 3) how utilizing existing resources will give your plan a boost. Jenny Tomes will present as Water Woman, shiny pants and all! The costume gets the kids’ attention, so, she’s hoping it will get the grownups’ too! Jenny is high-energy and totally committed, and her attitude will surely inspire the audience to look outside the box for unique ideas. Participants will also receive copies of the award-winning “Water Woman makes waves in Treasure Coast classrooms” support material, which outlines the Water Woman communications plan.

T11-A FDOT Pilot Project – Roadway Erosion Analysis

The Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) and local municipalities aimed to enhance their damage assessment methods following major catastrophic events such as tropical storms, hurricanes, and tornadoes. According to NOAA, a single tropical cyclone incurs an average cost of $22.8 billion. In response, the FDOT initiated a pilot project designed to more effectively map and analyze damages, assess severity, and estimate repair costs. Rapid data collection, processing, and analysis were essential, as damaged roadways can pose hazards and lead to further destruction. ETM Surveying & Mapping, Inc. (ETM Survey) was selected by the FDOT to carry out this pilot project. ETM Survey implemented a meticulously planned, technology-driven approach to meet the project's strict schedules and timelines set by the FDOT. In the aftermath of Hurricane Debby in August 2024, the FDOT identified severe erosion along State Road 51 in Live Oak, Florida. This section of SR 51 features a significant slope from the pavement edge to the adjacent irrigation ditch, where the erosion occurred. After pinpointing the site, ETM Survey deployed its aerial survey crew to conduct topographic data acquisition of the roadway. The team utilized an array of advanced surveying techniques, including RTK GNSS, PPK GNSS, Aerial Lidar, Unmanned Aerial Systems, Photogrammetry, and Static/Terrestrial Lidar. Following initial processing, ETM developed innovative solutions for volumetric reporting from the aerial Lidar data to quantify the extent of erosion along the steep roadway shoulder.This presentation will detail the project from start to finish, showcasing how new technologies can enhance effectiveness, efficiency, and accuracy in damage assessment. 

T11-B Finding a Balance between Continuity and Updates at Legacy Sites – Trail Ridge Landfill

The Trail Ridge Landfill (Landfill) has served the City of Jacksonville (City) for the past 34 years for residential and commercial solid waste disposal, yard waste, and tire processing. Numerous innovative technologies have been implemented at the Landfill, including a new leachate evaporation system to reduce the amount of leachate processed by the wastewater treatment plant. The Landfill is projected to have capacity until 2042. Waste is currently being placed in the active Phases 6 and 7, while the design for the next expansion, Phase 8, is slated to begin in 2025. Phases 1-5 of the Landfill have previously been partially closed using a cover system design that is a mix of geomembrane on top and 12-inch thick compacted clay on the sideslopes. The latest Phases 1-5 partial closure design project represents a departure from this approach and will implement a fully geosynthetic final closure system. Following the completion of the preliminary grading and stormwater control plans, CDM Smith discovered that the final top elevations left approximately 15 feet of airspace that was not being utilized.  If left unchecked, this underfilling would have been perpetuated across the entire landfill top, resulting in lost airspace and revenue. The landfill operator began addressing the underfilling while CDM Smith continued design activities. Rather than continuing a closure design that uses compacted clay, the Project Team has moved forward with a design that uses geosynthetics (i.e., geocomposites and geomembrane) that will tie into the existing clay. The proposed design will maintain the existing stormwater terraces and ensure continuity while bringing the design in line with more modern closure design practices. The project design has occurred at an accelerated rate so that construction can begin in early 2025, which will allow for a more efficient use of the City’s resources. Improvements to the stormwater collection system and landfill gas collection system will also occur, which requires cooperation with additional subconsultants, the City, and the operators. This large scale construction progress highlights how new construction methods can be integrated at legacy sites, careful planning can prevent lost revenue, and expedited design can achieve City implementation priorities. 

T12 Managing Critical Public Infrastructure in Times of Crisis: Emergency Response and Lessons Learned 

Leveraging the SJ14 Pipeline Emergency Repair and the 118th Street Master Pump Station Rehabilitation, this presentation will examine how Petticoat-Schmitt successfully delivered projects under emergency conditions. Key focus areas will include maintaining operational functionality while executing critical repairs, managing scope creep under tight timelines, and ensuring public safety throughout the process. The session will offer insights into how public works professionals can prepare for and manage emergencies, from planning and resource allocation to effective communication strategies. 

2:30 pm - 3:30 pm

T13-A Applying the Early Intervention Asset Management Theory to Save Public Works Departments Time & Money

RoadAI is Software-as-a-Service solution for automated road defect detection and asset inventory analysis. It combines user-friendly AI software, high-quality video data, and fully automated cloud-based analysis to accurately assess pavement conditions up to 4x faster and at half the cost of a manual road survey. The technology also detects traffic signs and line marking conditions which makes this an all-in-one solution to maintain and manage your entire road network inventory. This solution was built around the Early Intervention Asset Management theory; early detection of defects enables implementation of lower cost maintenance procedures. RoadAI allows you to survey roads continuously rather than once per year to catch defects earlier in the deterioration cycle and to apply lower cost maintenance strategies. RoadAI solves the issue of Public Works departments not having a pulse on their road network while having the data to produce more efficient and proactive road maintenance practices and decisions. Today, we see road condition assessments are done manually by taking notes of every defect with a pen and paper. It takes numerous weeks to survey all the roads in their network, but RoadAI can cut that down to a couple of days. Some departments only survey their roads every 2-5 years usually through an expensive offering from a third party, which leads to expensive road maintenance treatments because they’re catching defects at the end of the lifecycle. With RoadAI you can survey your network annually and multiple times throughout the year, i.e., before and after construction to ensure the PCI scores have improved, and after a bad storm to assess damage. RoadAI enables Public Works departments to promote sustainability, safety, accessibility in their road asset management practices by using an affordable solution. Sustainability/Safety/Accessibility: RoadAI takes multiple vehicles off the network (survey vehicles, machinery heavy vehicles) and instead use street sweepers, maintenance vehicles that are already out on the network to record video of your road network through a smartphone. RoadAI takes away the manual process of writing down while driving and stop getting out and stopping your vehicle which can sometimes be unsafe, especially on busy roads. How we differentiate from most of the AI solutions out in the market is allowing Public Works departments access to the data immediately which enables them to make road maintenance decisions quicker. Affordability: RoadAI makes it affordable by aligning our pricing model around center-line miles. For any organization under 200 center-line miles, it is a bulk price of $9,500 per year with 250 hours of recording per year, and as you increase the center-line miles the cost per mile decreases and your recording license of hours increases. 

T13-B Thinking Outside the Circle: Novel Use of Non-Circular Pipe for Dallas' Large Shallow Interceptor Sewers

The use of atypical non-circular geometry pipe enabled the Dallas Water Utilities (DWU) to overcome the challenges and constraints associated with creating a new larger capacity bypass pipeline through the City of Dallas Glendale Park (Park). In response to a pipe failure in Park, DWU was confronted with having to expeditiously construct an approximately 2,800 linear foot (LF) bypass alignment to its 54-inch diameter Five Mile Creek Interceptor sewer (Interceptor). Future capacity needs equated to a 72-inch diameter pipeline at the same slope. A traditional circular pipe design approach could not be applied as approximately 41% of the chosen alignment path for a 72-inch diameter pipe would provide less than 1-foot of cover and in one location the pipe would be above grade. Subsequent analysis of potentially splitting the flow into two smaller parallel circular or typical non-circular pipes was not able to identify a combination of parallel configurations that would meet the flow capacity requirements. The result was the novel and innovative use of parallel 39.4 inch high by 63-inch wide semi-elliptical GFRP pipe and bifurcation wyes through that area to achieve the project goals. The project was a true collaboration between the owner, engineer, pipeline manufacturer and contractor. This collaboration was key to the pipeline project being successfully constructed and placed into operation in September 2023. With this project being the first direct-bury gravity wastewater pipeline construction project in Texas, the project team laid the groundwork for DWU and other owners to think outside the box, or in this case think outside the circle, and apply this approach to similar large diameter wastewater pipeline projects.  With this ASCE/UESI 2024 Pipeline of the Year project as a case study, this presentation will examine the novel sewer design and construction of direct-bury non-circular pipe geometries. Utility owners will learn key factors to consider when selecting non-circular pipe geometries, including the benefits, challenges, and limitations. The presenters will also discuss the production aspects and construction handling, and quality control methods used for the first direct-bury application of U.S. manufactured non-circular GFRP pipe and bifurcation wyes in new wastewater pipeline construction in Texas.

T14 From Consultant to Public Works Leader: Lessons Learned for Project Success 

This panel brings together current and former public works leaders who began their careers as consultants. They will share valuable insights on how their consulting backgrounds equipped them with unique perspectives that drive successful project delivery in the public sector. Attendees will gain practical advice on leveraging cross-sector experience to enhance public works initiatives. Jen Newman will serve as moderator and work with the panelists to develop questions. She will then moderate the panel and engage the audience. This will be a great panel for anyone serving in public works, and especially for young professionals. 

T15 Empowering the Next Generation: Involvement and Leadership Opportunities for Young Professionals in Public Works

This presentation explores how young professionals from diverse backgrounds can engage, grow, and lead in public works. The first speaker, a member of APWA’s Emerging Leader Class of 2024-25, will share insights on how young talent can thrive in public works through publishing, mentorship, and national APWA involvement. Emphasizing inclusivity, this segment highlights how skills across disciplines, like engineering and systems integration, bring a business-oriented approach to agencies.The second speaker will discuss how leaders can foster young talent by offering mentorship and creating growth opportunities. Together, they aim to inspire and equip both new professionals and leaders to shape the future of public works collaboratively.  

T16 Two Hurricanes, One Legacy: How Public Works Directors Turned Up the Heat on Recovery

In this insightful and dynamic panel discussion, Public Works Directors from Helene and Milton impacted regions will share their experiences leading recovery efforts through two major hurricanes that struck within a two-week span. With cities and counties left reeling from intense winds, heavy flooding, and massive amounts of debris, public works teams quickly became the bedrock of recovery, coordinating emergency response, deploying crews, and tackling critical infrastructure challenges under extreme conditions. This session offers a firsthand account from those who led these efforts, highlighting both the triumphs and trials in navigating high-stakes situations. Panelists will provide valuable takeaways from their experiences, discussing what strategies helped restore critical services most effectively. From streamlined communication techniques to fostering cross-departmental collaboration, they’ll cover what proved essential in managing the multi-layered recovery processes. Panelists will also reflect on lessons learned from the obstacles they encountered, offering insights into what might be avoided or refined in future disaster responses. A key focus will be on preparing public works teams for the extreme demands of back-to-back hurricanes. Panelists will share approaches for training and building resilience within teams, including strategies for managing fatigue, addressing safety concerns, and lifting morale as employees work extended hours under challenging conditions. They will emphasize the importance of mental resilience, flexible teamwork, and sustaining a supportive work environment that encourages employee well-being throughout prolonged recovery periods. An essential topic will include the lasting impacts these hurricanes have had on roadway conditions following debris removal. Panelists will discuss how the heavy equipment used in debris clearance, combined with flood and storm damage, has created significant wear and tear on roadways, necessitating additional repair and reevaluation of maintenance strategies. They will share insights into what’s now known about the toll hurricane recovery can take on infrastructure and explore preventive measures to mitigate these effects in future events. Panelists will also examine the broader legacies these storms have left on their agencies, from evolving emergency protocols to fostering innovative leadership practices. These major hurricanes have reshaped public works’ approach to disaster preparedness, driving agencies to implement improvements in both immediate response and long-term resilience planning. Finally, the panel will highlight the support from the American Public Works Association (APWA) Florida Chapter and private vendors, whose contributions—whether in essential supplies, volunteer manpower, or morale-boosting support—had a profound effect on frontline workers. Attendees will hear how acts of kindness and much-needed resources played a vital role in rejuvenating teams and enhancing recovery efforts. Through open dialogue and real-world insights, this session aims to equip public works professionals, city planners, and emergency managers with tools, lessons, and inspiration to strengthen community resilience and build a lasting legacy of preparedness.  

Wednesday, April 30, 2025

8:00 am - 9:00 am

W1-A Using Airborne Thermal Imagery to Inspect Bridge Deck pavement for Delamination and Debonding

Recent advancements in thermal infrared imagery have enabled the inspection of bridge decks by mounting thermal sensors on vehicles driven along each bridge lane. While this method offers slight reductions in time and labor compared to traditional non-destructive testing tools, such as chain dragging, it remains inefficient and underdeveloped. In collaboration with the Departments of Transportation of Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Oregon, the NV5 team has developed an innovative approach to bridge inspection. This method involves mounting thermal infrared and true color imagery cameras on a fixed-wing aircraft, which was used to survey over 200 bridges. The airborne survey demonstrated high efficiency and versatility. On average, data collection for 30-40 bridges per day was achieved without traffic control or on-site personnel. The processing and analysis of the data were completed within 90 days post-acquisition. The results were delivered in accurate geospatial file formats and detailed reports, allowing for easy integration with existing geographic information systems (GIS), and facilitating multi-year change tracking and workload planning. This presentation will detail the main findings, metrics, and the potential of the airborne solution to enhance data collection efficiency, processing, and reporting. 

W1-B Extending the life cycle of large diameter pipe and manholes with geopolymer technology 

From an asset management perspective, conventional dig and replace has become a very expensive option for rehabilitating aging infrastructure, or in many cases is not an option at all. Over the last 50 years the use of trenchless technologies has provided a means of extending the life of storm and sanitary pipes. In the last decade, the use of spray applied geopolymer mortar to build a new pipe inside the old pipe has become the method and material of choice for rehabilitating large diameter pipes and structures in Civil infrastructure.Geopolymer mortar is specifically designed as a structural and corrosion-resistant solution for large diameter pipes, manholes and other structures. Unlike traditional cementitious mortars, spray-applied geopolymer liners create a new structural pipe within the old pipe greatly contributing to the resiliency of existing underground infrastructure. This process has a low environmental impact and is fast to install. Geopolymer mortar improves performance and strength and in most cases is the low-cost solution compared to traditional trenchless rehab alternatives. Geopolymers include a significant percentage of post-industrial waste and have been shown to provide more than 75% greater reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from raw material production and more than 50% carbon reduction in the installation process. Geopolymer mortars provide superior physical properties compared to traditional cement mortars. The chemistry prevents cold joints between layers and can be applied monolithically to any shape pipe or underground conduit, including right angles and curves. This high-strength, ultra-low porosity material produced from natural mineral polymers and industrial waste streams makes it the preferred choice of designers seeking safe, sustainable, and affordable green solutions. Geopolymers improve resiliency and extend performance of aging sanitary and stormwater systems. This presentation explains material properties and performance and takes attendees through the process of engineering pipe rehabilitation via real-life examples with in-depth case studies.   

W2-A An Introduction to APWA's Education & Training Committee and its support of Florida's Branches

APWA Florida Chapter's Education & Training Committee is dedicated to serving the members of our illustrious organization in a variety of areas within professional development.  The Committee has elected to work on two projects to assist our 11 branches.  These projects include 1) the development of a training provider resource geared to help our members find training providers available statewide and 2) a speakers' bureau to assist our branches and members find a speaker for their many meetings. The Committee intends to introduce these two products during this presentation and will answer any questions. 

W2-B "Workforce Development: Effective Training for Public Works."

What is pedagogy, exactly? It is often defined as the art, science, or profession of teaching. Public Works Education is often provided by individuals that are not professional educators. This leads to far-from-perfect education.  Our employees are often more hands-on learners.  This presentation intends to discuss the needs of our employees in the area of professional development as well as to provide a brief discussion of educational pedagogies and to provide a number of tools to improve your staff. 

W3 Laying the Foundation: The Role of Planning Work in Operational Success

This presentation will explore how structured work planning, guided by the principles of Efficiency, Effectiveness, Empowerment, and Evolution, serves as the cornerstone of successful public works operations. Attendees will learn how standardized guidelines and modern asset management systems enhance productivity, optimize resource use, and drive continuous improvement. The session will cover the significance of strategic work planning and how it enables public works agencies to adapt to evolving demands while delivering high-quality services to communities.

W4-A Micromobility - First and Last Mile Solution

As Orange County continues to grow, both in population and number of visitors, it is important to maintain the status as a premier global destination with tremendous opportunities. For Orange County to strive to maintain prominence as a sustainable destination, the transportation system demands safety, efficiency, reliability, and affordability to accommodate all modes of transportation and its users (e.g. walking, biking, riding or flying).   Providing accessibility for residents and visitors alike is crucial to maintain economic vitality which ensures an increase in quality of life for its residents and visitors.  The additional benefit of a robust transportation system is how it helps provide a positive long-term effect on the local environment. Orange County is committed to ensuring public safety through several programs by protecting the welfare of the public including pedestrians, bicyclists, micromobility devise users, automobile drivers and passengers and mass transit users. The purpose of Orange County’s Micromobility Program moves the County one step closer to reducing the reliance on single occupancy vehicles (SOVs) and improving air quality.  This program administers permitting and regulations for the micromobility devices and their vendors throughout the unincorporated areas of Orange County.  
 
W4-B Strengthening Utility Coordination: Strategies, Resources, and Relationship-Building for Successful Project Delivery
 
This presentation outlines strategies to enhance coordination with Utility Agency Owners (UAOs) on projects located within county jurisdictions and FDOT rights-of-way. It provides a comprehensive review of resources available to Engineers of Record (EORs) and Utility Coordinators, including an overview of Utility Liaison Committees across FDOT districts and the Florida Utilities Coordinating Committee (FUCC). Additionally, it covers techniques for relationship-building through active engagement with various utility groups, fostering collaboration and smoother project execution across stakeholders.

9:15 am - 10:15 am 

W5 Optimizing Pavement Rehabilitation: Innovative Approach to CR 437
 
The CR 437 Rehabilitation Project in Lake County, Florida, involved the rehabilitation of a 4.75-mile section of the roadway, starting at SR 46 and ending at CR 44A. The pavement, which was over 20 years old in most sections, was found to be in fair to poor condition, with significant fatigue and alligator cracking. A detailed pavement evaluation was conducted, which included visual observations, pavement cores, hand auger borings, and laboratory testing to assess the condition and structural strength of the existing pavement. The structural analysis revealed a significant gap between the existing structural number (SNE) of the road and the required structural number (SNR) needed for future use. This indicated that substantial rehabilitation was necessary to meet future traffic demands, which were projected to grow at an annual rate of 2%, with 7% truck traffic. Several rehabilitation options were considered, including full roadway reconstruction, full-depth reclamation (FDR), milling and resurfacing, and the installation of a geosynthetic interlayer. After discussions with the county and a thorough cost-benefit analysis, the project was determined to be best suited for a hybrid approach. This combined full-depth reclamation in the poor sections of the road and mill and resurfacing in the fair sections. This solution also allowed for the inclusion of 3-foot shoulders, a key requirement of the county. Following this decision, detailed construction plans and project specifications were developed, and the project was subsequently put out for bid. As a result of this hybrid construction approach, the construction schedule included 6 days of FDR construction and 12 days of asphalt paving.  Full-depth reclamation was identified as a cost-effective and time-efficient method of rehabilitation, as it allowed for the recycling of existing materials and the minimal use of stabilizing agents, reducing the need for new materials. The quality assurance and quality control (QA/QC) plan included field stability and density testing for the FDR base, as well as traditional asphalt plant inspection and testing during the paving phase. Additionally, falling weight deflectometer (FWD) testing was conducted on the base before paving, and it was determined that the structural number of the reclaimed base was higher than that of traditional materials. The presentation will guide you through the pavement evaluation and design process, led by Mr. Jason Parker, P.E., Senior Engineer with Ardaman & Associates, Inc., the FDR and paving construction process presented by Mr. Kris Shane of Asphalt Paving Systems, Inc., and the FWD testing, and analysis conducted by Dr. Geoffrey Rowe, P.E., Ph.D., and President of Abatech, Inc. 
 
W6 How quality Policies and Procedures can help your Department Thrive
 
For APWA Accreditation and Public Works best management practices, policies and procedures are the building blocks upon which a department can develop effectively to meet the needs of its communities through proper asset management, personnel management, and effective organizational processes. In this presentation, the presenters will document case studies in Florida of public works departments that have needed new policies or procedures to meet these requirements, review the outcomes, and provide an overview of the process used to develop those procedures. While policy and procedure writing is not the most interesting part of Public Works, Managers and Directors need these to manage effectively. It is required to meet Accreditation goals and requirements. 
 
W7 Fundamentals of Municipal Asset Management
 
Effective municipal asset management is essential for enhancing service delivery, ensuring fiscal responsibility, and promoting sustainability in local government operations. This presentation outlines a comprehensive roadmap to asset management success, emphasizing the strategic importance of aligning asset management with broader municipal goals. By focusing on the integration of various key elements—including inventory management, lifecycle planning, condition assessment, and risk management—participants will gain insights into the essential components that form a successful asset management program. The big picture of asset management encompasses a systematic approach to managing municipal assets, which include infrastructure such as roads, water systems, and public buildings. Understanding how to create a cohesive strategy that integrates planning, data analysis, and community engagement is crucial. The presentation will delve into the importance of developing a clear asset management policy that articulates the vision and objectives of the program, as well as the need for strong leadership and stakeholder involvement. Participants will also explore the challenges municipalities face in implementing effective asset management strategies. Common hurdles include limited budgets, insufficient data, and resistance to change. However, addressing these challenges can lead to significant benefits, such as improved asset performance, enhanced decision-making capabilities, and increased public trust. Investing in asset management not only mitigates risks associated with aging infrastructure but also maximizes the value of public investments, ultimately contributing to the sustainability of municipal services. This session will empower attendees to understand the critical link between effective asset management and the overall health of their communities. By gaining knowledge on best practices and strategies for overcoming obstacles, participants will be better equipped to advocate for and implement robust asset management frameworks in their municipalities.  

The presentation will showcase a case study of how the City of Edgewater, Florida addressed the challenge presented by the US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) for all Public Water Systems (PWS) in the United States to ensure safe drinking water. The case study will provide a detailed overview of the process and impact of developing, executing, and documenting their Lead Service Line Inventory (LSLI) initiative. It will highlight the efforts and achievements of the City of Edgewater in fulfilling the regulatory requirements. In addition, the presentation will outline the project's planning aspects, resource identification and organization, mission execution, progress monitoring, and leadership's identification of necessary improvements during the project's implementation. All while maintaining the Department's essential operations and mission of daily building a better community through reliable infrastructure and exceptional service. In conclusion, this presentation will showcase the City of Edgewater’s proactive approach to addressing the USEPA’s directive. The efforts not only met regulatory requirements set forth by the USEPA but also helped to foster teamwork within the Department but also left a lasting positive impact on the community. 
 
W8 All Hands Lead Service Line Inventory Initiative: The Positive impact on the community of Edgewater
 
The presentation will showcase a case study of how the City of Edgewater, Florida addressed the challenge presented by the US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) for all Public Water Systems (PWS) in the United States to ensure safe drinking water. The case study will provide a detailed overview of the process and impact of developing, executing, and documenting their Lead Service Line Inventory (LSLI) initiative. It will highlight the efforts and achievements of the City of Edgewater in fulfilling the regulatory requirements. In addition, the presentation will outline the project's planning aspects, resource identification and organization, mission execution, progress monitoring, and leadership's identification of necessary improvements during the project's implementation. All while maintaining the Department's essential operations and mission of daily building a better community through reliable infrastructure and exceptional service. In conclusion, this presentation will showcase the City of Edgewater’s proactive approach to addressing the USEPA’s directive. The efforts not only met regulatory requirements set forth by the USEPA but also helped to foster teamwork within the Department and also left a lasting positive impact on the community. 
 
1:45 pm - 2:45 pm

W9 Use of AI for Pavement Management
 
Smart cities are revolutionizing public works and engineering through innovative infrastructure and asset management. Real-time pavement analytics enable municipalities to make informed decisions, optimizing resource allocation and road management. The integration of AI systems for project candidate selection and predictive modeling for funding scenarios enhances the capabilities of public works professionals in both short-term responsiveness and long-term planning. Explore how proactive maintenance strategies contribute to the safety, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness of managing America's infrastructure.
 
W10 Women Empowered: Building Stronger Communities Through Public Works!
 
The underrepresentation of women in leadership roles across engineering and public works presents a significant challenge that, if addressed, can greatly benefit these industries. Women comprise a small percentage of engineers and public works professionals globally, and their numbers dwindle even further when examining leadership positions. As industries become more complex, promoting women isn't just about fairness—it’s about boosting innovation, problem-solving, and success. Several obstacles hold women back from leadership. Gender bias, both subtle and obvious, still affects hiring, promotions, and workplace culture. Women often face tougher standards than men and struggle with balancing career and personal responsibilities like family. Rigid work policies and unclear career paths can push women out of the industry or discourage them from aiming for leadership roles. The lack of mentorship and sponsorship programs also limits women’s opportunities compared to their male peers, widening the leadership gap. To build women leaders, deliberate actions are needed. Mentorship programs offer guidance and support to help women grow in their careers. But sponsorship programs—where senior leaders actively push for women’s promotions—are even more important. These give women the chance to lead big projects and be seen. Leadership training that includes both soft and technical skills helps prepare women for top roles. Joining industry groups and conferences can also help women build networks, share experiences, and gain confidence. Retention is just as important as development when creating women leaders. Organizations must create inclusive cultures that value diversity and address bias. Flexible work policies, transparent promotion processes, and family-friendly environments can all significantly improve retention rates. Additionally, establishing clear pathways to leadership, coupled with active sponsorship from existing leaders, ensures women are not only retained but also prepared for growth. Ultimately, developing and retaining women leaders in engineering and public works requires a multifaceted approach that combines mentorship, inclusion, and policy reforms. By prioritizing gender equity, industries can harness the full potential of their workforce and drive innovation through diverse leadership perspectives. 

This interactive presentation aims to communicate the following objectives:  

1. Understanding Barriers: Recognizing why women struggle to enter or remain in leadership.

 2. Strategies for Development: How to actively support women’s career growth.

3. Retention Strategies: Fostering an environment where women leaders can thrive.

 
W11-A Don't get tripped up! GIS-based Techniques for Sidewalk & Ramp Surveys
 
Sidewalks and pedestrian ramps are commonly managed from a safety perspective and are rehabilitated when “critical defects” are observed. Sidewalks and ramps must also conform to Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requirements. Ultimately, the goal of sidewalk and pedestrian ramp surveys is to capture a comprehensive snapshot of existing sidewalk and ramp defects, distresses, obstructions, and ADA non-compliance. This data may be used to summarize overall conditions, but it also provides the foundation for proactive maintenance and rehabilitation planning and ADA transition plan development. We will present the different types of sidewalk and pedestrian ramp survey methods and technologies that are available to municipal agencies. Beyond “boots-on-ground” surveys, we will discuss the appropriate application of georeferenced 360-degree high resolution imaging, lidar, and more comprehensive Sidewalk Surface Tester (SST) based systems. The benefits and limitations of these technologies will be presented, along with practical examples of their application. We will discuss the Sidewalk Condition Index (SWCI) for reporting sidewalk conditions, easy ways for predicting sidewalk deterioration, and we will also discuss the more common sidewalk repair methods… not that there are many. Attendees will also learn how to establish and define agency goals and objectives for routine sidewalk condition assessments and how to begin developing a comprehensive ADA transition plan.
 
W11-B Using Lead Service Line Inventory in Asset Management (Liquid Assets)
 
Asset management is the bedrock for good capital improvement plans. A Capital Improvement Plan (CIP) contains all the individual capital projects, equipment purchases, and major studies for a local government, in conjunction with construction and completion schedules, and in consort with financing plans. Good capital improvement planning will use the asset management plan to identify and prioritize capital projects, as well as set timelines for projects to begin. It will also determine financial policies that identify and dedicate revenue sources to help maintain the expected service levels of capital assets. Lead service line studies are an important part of your asset management plans.  Knowing where the lines are you need to replace are the beginning of planning.  Once you have the lines that needs to be replaced, they can be added to your asset management plan to start the replacement process.  As lines are replaced, the plan is updated and kept up to date. But how will you pay for the replacement?.
 
W12-A Orange County Vision Zero Action Plan
 
The purpose of the Orange County Vision Zero Action Plan is to articulate the County's commitment towards achieving zero road fatalities and serious injuries in Orange County and continue to support its municipalities to accomplish the same. The goal of Vision Zero is to integrate safety principles during the planning and implementation of transportation programs and projects countywide. Orange County’s Goal is to eliminate the number of fatalities and severe injuries on the transportation system to zero by 2040.This plan outlines a comprehensive, data-driven approach to improving road safety for all users, utilizing the Safe System Approach. We acknowledge that every life is valuable, and no loss of life is acceptable on our roads. Our vision is not just to reduce but to systematically eliminate fatalities and serious injuries (KSI) caused by road traffic crashes. Consistent with the Safe System Approach Framework, Orange County would bring transportation projects to fruition by anticipating human error and considering human vulnerabilities by implementing the following guidelines:• Separating users in space to minimize conflicts with other road users.• Separating users intime when road users need to occupy the same space on the roadway. • Alerting users to potential hazards• Accommodating human injury tolerance through interventions that reduce speed or impact force. This Action Plan was developed using a data-driven analysis to understand where the County may strategically deploy its resources to attain our collective goal. This data analysis revealed that a large proportion of crashes where someone is killed or severely injured, referred to as KSI crashes, happen on a small percentage of our overall roadway network. Roads where KSI crashes disproportionately occur tend to have more than four vehicle travel lanes, posted speeds between 40 and 50 mph, and have active land uses, such as shopping centers, apartments, transit stops and other uses that generate trips made by people walking, bicycling, and taking transit. While most crashes only involve people in motor vehicles, crashes that result in a fatality or severe injury disproportionately involve someone walking, bicycling, or riding a motorcycle. This Action Plan was developed through a robust public outreach campaign in order to collect feedback from the community and a multi-disciplinary group of stakeholders on the topic of transportation safety. Non-Engineering and Engineering Countermeasure Toolkits were developed  to help inform and select various safety solutions for short-, mid- and long-term implementation, using both a systemic approach and economies of scale. Therefore, Saving Lives. That’s what it’s all about. The only acceptable number for traffic deaths is zero, because Orange County’s 1.4 million residents deserve to travel safely.

W12-B Applying Hillsborough County’s New Transportation Design Manual 

Hillsborough County has adopted a new Transportation Design Manual based on context sensitive policies with heavy emphasis in safety, vulnerable users and adjacent land use. The first corridor to use all the design elements in the Design Manual is Lithia Pinecrest Road in east Hillsborough County. Hear about how these new guidelines, criteria and standards are shaping one of the County’s major corridors during the project development phase. 

3:00 pm - 4:00 pm

W13-A Remote monitoring of mosquitos in Charlotte County improves mosquito control surveillance activities and reduces costs

A successful integrated mosquito management program (IMMP) embodies several facets including education, surveillance, source reduction, biological controls, chemical larvicide, and adulticides as well as research. One of the most important aspects of the IMMP is mosquito surveillance. Surveillance activities justify treatment regimes, identify treatment areas, and provide information used to protect human health from mosquito-borne viruses. Mosquito surveillance is performed in a variety of ways, including landing rate counts, egg counts, larva and pupa counts, presence and absence observations indicating active breeding, and live mosquito trapping. There are different types of mosquito traps each with their own advantages and disadvantages regarding the species attracted, species caught and retained, and species maintained in a condition that makes identification to genus and species possible. While the CDC light trap is still the standard in species collection, Charlotte County mosquito control has implemented a new trap to aid in surveillance and supplement it CDC traps. The BG sentinel trap (named for its marketer, Biogents) is a specialized trap that has been proven to attract and capture a range of mosquitoes of concern to public health as well as nuisance species. Recently, this trap has gained a remote monitoring option, called BG-Counter, a sensor designed to count live adult mosquitoes as they enter the trap. Charlotte County Mosquito & Aquatic Weed Control has implemented the use of several automated BG-Counter traps as part of its surveillance activities. The automated counting trap can be placed in remote locations and continuously run by battery or by battery and solar power. A downdraft fan pulls mosquitoes past the sensor that counts them as they enter the trap. This data is relayed to a web-based platform in real time via a cellular data network. The new technology is a way to make fast informed and cost-effective decisions regarding treatment. Using this device also allows the monitoring of mosquito populations in an area remotely without having to send an inspector out to perform landing rate counts or set and retrieve CDC traps, thereby saving staff time and money. The continuous data stream can also be used to predict peak activity times of mosquitoes for improved control purposes. The trap is self-sufficient and can operate for several weeks with little to no maintenance. Charlotte County has employed several of these automated models in areas of known mosquito activity and reviewed the data to plan treatment missions for optimal times and locations thus saving staff surveillance time, cost on product, and refining application area and application time. 

W13-B Unmanned aerial vehicles for mosquito control in Charlotte County

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles or Drones are becoming an increasingly prevalent and useful tool in government applications from law enforcement to civilian surveillance activities associated with water and wastewater plants, landfills, dams and housing starts to name a few.  With the expansion of battery power and new progress in payload capacity, mosquito control programs are finding ways to incorporate these drones into their integrative mosquito control management plans.  Charlotte County maintains the confluence of two freshwater rivers – the Myakka River and the Peace River – which culminate in Charlotte Harbor and empty in the Gulf of Mexico.  These water bodies create over 32,000 acres of salt marsh and marsh habitat. Charlotte County Mosquito & Aquatic Weed Control (CCMAWC) has recently incorporated a Splash Drone into operations for surveillance of mosquitoes, specifically in the larval and pupal phases, as well as flora associated with mosquito breeding in salt marsh habitat. The Splash Drone is equipped with a camera that functions both in the air and in water. The drone is flown over salt marsh habitat and can land in flooded areas.  The pilot reviews the camera footage on the controller in real time, documenting presence or absence of mosquito activity, and then moves skyward to find other lower lying areas of standing water capable of containing mosquito larvae. Information gathered by the camera indicating larval and pupal activity is then used to build a larvicide treatment plan that is more cost-efficient and productive than an arbitrary application of larvicide throughout salt marsh habitat.  The incorporation of the drone is expected to lower costs by decreasing manpower, decreasing the quantity of larvicide product applied in a treatment, and reducing helicopter flight and maintenance expenses.  It is also expected to reduce the environmental footprint of the mosquito control program.  Incorporation of the Splash Drone and other drone models with their potential cost savings and varying applications in mosquito control will be discussed.


W14 Building Legacies Through Action: Overcoming Challenges in Public Works

Public Works professionals experience a myriad of challenges daily - each of which threatens our ability to effectively serve our communities. This interactive presentation will explore several common challenges experienced by public works agencies across the country and solutions that have been successfully utilized! There will also be opportunities to share your success stories and challenges - and connect with others in the presentation!

Topics include creating a positive culture, attracting candidates and hiring the right people, implementing new initiatives such as technology upgrades, enhanced project planning, and policy updates.

W15 Paradigm Shift: How DPD can help agencies leave a legacy of project data

This presentation will seek to offer attendees guidance and knowledge when considering decisions around the adoption of technology within different parts of the Digital Project Delivery lifecycle from Bid, through Design and Construction, and into Asset Management. We'll seek to demonstrate the advantages to using digital means for different phases of projects, what the impacts to cost are, what the long-term legacy concerns are around data, data governance, and data security, and what a digital legacy of data means for leveraging in the future when it's time to maintain or replace infrastructure. We'll also discuss the role that BIM plays in the picture along with Model As A Legal Deliverable (MALD) and what the future of Digital Twins represents in terms of harnessing that data for use in the out-years beyond a projects completion. Finally, we'll seek to provide context around current applications of a full digital workflow, what advantages are being seen, what savings have been realized, and what pitfalls users can be aware of during the early stages of implementation of new technology within the different parts of the cycle.  

W16 Natural Gas: 101 and Navigating Design and Relocations

Natural gas is critical to Florida’s infrastructure and it’s important to be able to recognize gas infrastructure in order to promote safety. This presentation will provide an overview of natural gas fundamentals, encompassing the process of gas transportation into the state of Florida, the various applications of natural gas within the region, as well as how to identify natural gas infrastructure. Additionally, it will delve into best practices for encountering natural gas during the design and construction phases.